: When reporting past statements, verbs move one step back in time. For example: Present Simple right arrow Past Simple ("I like books" right arrow He said he liked books). Present Continuous right arrow Past Continuous ("I am reading" right arrow He said he was reading). right arrow Reported Questions

While teachers may customize their exams, the standard (often found in the Teacher’s Resource Pack or online workbooks) typically includes six sections.

The vocabulary section often presents a "gap-fill" or matching exercise. The core lexical areas include:

To pass the , you must master the following linguistic areas:

The ISS is the most expensive object ever built. It cost approximately 100 billion dollars to construct, and it is the result of a partnership between fifteen different nations. The construction began in 1998, and since then, astronauts from many countries have lived and worked there continuously.