The intersection of is not limited to companion animals. In food animal practice, behavior is a key welfare indicator with direct economic consequences. Cattle that are chronically stressed due to poor handling (electric prods, shouting) have higher cortisol levels, which leads to:
Historically, veterinary medicine focused on physical pathology, while ethology studied natural behaviors in the wild. Today, they overlap in several critical areas: Animal Behaviour - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics contos eroticos de zoofilia com audio work